Yoga Mythology Introduction
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Humanities
Overview
In this lesson, we introduce mythology and its significance in yoga.
Objective
Become familiar with the meaning, purpose and significance of mythology and deities in yoga.
What You'll Get
Define “myth” and differentiate it from stories in general. Expand on the purpose and significance of myths. Define deity, god and goddess and explain the role of deities in yoga mythology. Tell two creation myths, one featuring Vishnu and Brahma and the other with Shiva as Nataraja. Explain how you might utilize deities in practice and teaching.
- BRAHMAN — Unbound potential, universal intelligence, the formless spirit of the Universe; not to be confused with gods and goddesses or with the god Brahma
- DEITY — A god or goddess
- DEVA — Sanskrit word: “god, “good spirit,” “shining one”
- DEVI — Sanskrit word: feminine version of “devi”
- GOD — Masculine personification of transpersonal forces
- GODDESS — Feminine personification of transpersonal forces
- ISHTA DEVATA — Sanskrit phrase: a worshipper’s personal preferred deity
- MYTH — Traditional stories that represent a world view of a people
- PANTHEON — Recognized gods of a people
Myths & Deities
Myths
Myths are traditional stories that represent a world view of a people.
- Myths are stories, but not all stories are mythic.
- Yoga’s myths reflect “the cosmic forces that are timeless and universal in nature.” (Shiva Rea)
- See this 3-minute video by R.R. Shakti, PhD for an excellent message on the power of myths and stories: The Power of Myth and Story to Heal and Transform.
- See this excellent 30-minute Gaia documentary featuring experienced guides: The Power of Yoga Mythology.
It has been said that next to hunger and thirst, our most basic human need is for storytelling.
– Khalil Gibran
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